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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and disappear on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is believed to be safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision of a doctor. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must assess the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal since it keeps children from gaining access and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental health history. Discuss with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure that can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can alter your blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes and fingers. It can also make it difficult to sleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due to its history of safety and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people report that this medication is more effective than other medications, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the proper dose. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's body reactions and adjust until they find the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and can cause side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, in people with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also slightly increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. This can be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep a close check on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, including depression and anxiety. They can also affect behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the drug. In some instances it can cause symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow the growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary, and doesn't alter their height in the future. The medication is available in several forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule which is then opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people take an instant-acting formulation that lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it for a longer time and require a higher dose. This medication can interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects like suicidal thoughts, actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin should not be taken by people who have circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who have these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, other studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to block the reuptake of dopamine in certain areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to manage ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies for coping. Some people anecdotally report that the name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic version however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. Both medications are chemically the same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. most effective adhd medication for adults can enhance mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large quantities, an overdoses can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack or even coma. Being aware of the signs of a Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in many ways. A person may take too many pills because they did not remember to refill their prescription. They may also consume other substances that could interfere with the drug and increase its effects, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with a history of drug abuse. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken and if they've consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to help the patient. They usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal may also be given to the patient to stop the drug from circulating into their body. The hospital staff can cool the patient by using fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Don't keep expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.